Physiology Of Pregnancy And Anaesthetic Implications
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Abstract
Series of physiological and anatomical adaptations occur in pregnancy, largely due to the actions of oestrogen and progesterone, to support fetal growth. These adaptations present unique challenges for anaesthetic management, especially during labor and delivery. This article reviews key physiological adaptations in cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and metabolic systems, and discusses their anaesthetic implications, focusing on optimized care for both mother and fetus.
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References
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